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JOURNAL
OF THE ACADEMY OF BUSINESS EDUCATION |
| VOL. 2 CONTENTS FALL 2001 |
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1 Tenure Status And Grade Inflation: A Time Series Approach by Stephan F. Gohmann and Myra J. McCrickard In this paper we examine the influence of the tenure decision on a faculty member's grading practices. Some academics have argued that the pressure for tenure may influence faculty to lower grading standards in an attempt to influence students to give them better evaluations, thus increasing the chances of gaining tenure. If this hypothesis holds, we would expect faculty to have inflated grade distributions as their tenure decision approaches. However, other hypotheses exist to explain why untenured faculty may have inflated grade distributions relative to tenured faculty. One in particular is that untenured faculty have less experience in evaluating students and tend to err on the side of lenient grades when a grade is borderline. If this hypothesis is true, then we would expect a faculty member's grades to be lower over time. We use cross-sectional time-series data to examine the impact of the approach and passing of the tenure decision on faculty members' grade distributions. Our results indicate that faculty tend to give lower grades as the tenure decision approaches, thus supporting the hypothesis that over time faculty learn how to better distinguish among student performance. 8 Developing Mission-Driven Faculty Performance Standards by Walter O. Einstein and Paul Bacdayan Many business schools face increased pressure to articulate and perform a distinctive mission. Despite many schools’ historical emphasis on research, a new mission might in addition require increased faculty efforts in teaching (including new technologies), institutional service, and community outreach. We briefly review arguments for faculty performance standards which derive from the school’s mission, and which thus align individual incentives with organizational priorities. The paper then surveys three developmental tasks involved in the creation of standards, and provides selected examples from a school whose mission emphasizes teaching and regional economic development. 17 Student Nationality Group And Perceptions Of Accounting Class And Teacher Dimensions by Elaine Evans and Thomas M. Porcano The increase in enrollments of students with diverse backgrounds affects a business school’s ability to recruit, admit, and retain students. Such students might have different levels of satisfaction and different perceptions of class and teacher dimensions. These differences might affect their performance and retention. Few studies address the relation of student nationality group to student satisfaction, performance, and/or perceptions of class and teacher dimensions, and the results are mixed. The current study analyzes the relation of student nationality to student satisfaction in introductory accounting courses and to their perceptions of six class and teacher 27 The Influence Of Group Composition Characteristics On Computer Simulation Performance by Miles M. Smayling and Brenda L. Flannery This study revolved around college students cooperatively working in groups to make large integrated business decisions using Threshold, a simulation software package. We found that group composition characteristics such as year in school and gender did not affect the team’s simulation performance. However, we did find that teams comprised of finance and accounting students and those students who did better on course exams, tended to generate higher levels of simulation performance. These results serve as a warning with respect to group formation, especially with the practice of allowing students to select their own teams. 36 Managing Free-Rider Behavior In Teams by Terrance Grieb and Steven W. Pharr The free-rider phenomenon is a perennial difficulty for students and faculty where group projects are a factor in the overall course grade. This study uses a game theory argument to examine the shortcomings of "non-zero-sum" peer evaluation schemes for resolving the free-rider problem. The combination of a "pure-zero-sum" grading scheme, together with a formal team charter is presented as an effective approach for managing shirking behavior. Major benefits include the ability to accurately identify free-rider behavior, incentives for working members to reveal the true worker/shirker relationship, and establishment of the expectation that free-riders will be held accountable. 47 Improving Business Writing Skills: Results From a Field Experiment by Jesse D. Beeler, Kimberly Gladden Burke and Karen Forrest Turner This article presents and empirically examines a model for improving the written communication skills of business graduates. Working with the researchers, a group of business leaders identified attributes they consider essential for effective written communication. Based on these attributes, an intensive, highly structured writing program was developed. Using a pre- and post-test design, researchers measured the writing skills of 34 business students at a small, private, nationally ranked liberal arts college. Students assigned to the experimental group participated in the accelerated program, while students in the control group received no additional writing instruction. Results of this study support the hypothesis that students’ writing skills can be improved significantly by intensive, highly structured writing instruction. 53 Student Perception Of Teaching Effectiveness: A Preliminary Study Of The Effects Of Professors’ Transformational And Contingent Reward Leadership Behaviors by Susan W. Dana, F. William Brown, and Nancy G. Dodd Undergraduate business students were surveyed to study the association between using certain leadership behaviors by post-secondary business educators and student affective outcomes. The study indicates transformational type leadership behaviors engaged in by instructors are positively associated with desirable student affective outcomes, as are contingent reward leadership behaviors. Laissez faire and management by exception leadership behaviors are negatively associated with those same outcomes. Transformational and contingent reward leadership behaviors exhibited both cumulative and interactive effects on outcomes. The findings suggest that embracing or refraining from specific behaviors can significantly impact student perceptions of effectiveness, satisfaction and willingness to expend extra effort. 71 A Truly Multidisciplinary Experiment In Teaching New Product Development: Lessons Learned by Gina Colarelli O’Connor and Robert W. Messler, Jr. Faculty of the schools of management and engineering developed and pilot-tested an innovative new product development experience that utilized instructors from eleven different disciplines. MBA students generate ideas for products during the first of a two-semester course. Teams select the best of ten ideas to be designed by expanded teams that include the appropriate number and disciplinary mix of upper-level engineering undergraduates. Give-and-take between business considerations and technical limitations culminates in product prototypes that validate design goals and marketing claims, as well as fully costed production and market launch plans. Lessons learned from this student-acclaimed success are reported. 86 Student Email Projects: From Casual Conversation To Professional Communication by Deborah Skinner and Kim McKeage This paper explores the use of e-mail as a learning tool rather than a mode of casual conversation between students. Students in Introductory Marketing courses from two different universities were paired to complete four assignments using e-mail as their mode of communication. Students were required to establish professional relationships with unmet peers from the other institution to complete the required work. Students’ evaluations indicate they not only felt the assignments worthwhile but that they also realized the role technology plays in the completion of business tasks. Academy of Business Education
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